Adjective order

a handsome young mana big black car
that horrible big dog

Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:

He's a good/wonderful/brilliant/bad/dreadful teacher.

That's a good/wonderful/brilliant/bad/dreadful book.

Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particular kinds of noun, for example:

We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:

nice tasty soup
a nasty uncomfortable armchair
a lovely intelligent animal

We usually put an opinion adjective in front of a descriptive adjective:

a nice red dress
a silly old man
those horrible yellow curtains

 

Adjectives after link verbs

We use some adjectives only after a link verb:

afraid alive alone asleep content glad

ill ready sorry sure unable well

Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb:

annoyed bored finished pleased thrilled

We say:

Our teacher was ill.
My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.
The policeman seemed to be very annoyed.

but we do not say:

We had an ill teacher.
When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle.
He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman.

Level: advanced

Three or more adjectives

Sometimes we have three adjectives in front of a noun, but this is unusual:

a nice handsome young man     
a big black American car     
that horrible big fierce dog

It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.

Adjectives usually come in this order:

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
General opinion	Specific opinion	Size	Shape	Age	Colour	Nationality	Material

 

Adjectives in front of nouns

A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun:

north south east west

northern southern eastern western

countless occasional lone mere

indoor outdoor

We say:

He lives in the eastern district.
There were countless problems with the new machinery.

but we do not say:

The district he lives in is eastern.
The problems with the new machinery were countless.

 

Adjectives

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