Clinical depression was originally solely attributed to a chemical imbalance in the brain. While anti-depressant drugs which work to optimize levels of ‘feel-good’ chemicals – serotonin and norepinephrine – are still commonly prescribed today, experts now believe that onset of depression may be caused by a number, and often combination of, physiological and socio-psychological factors. Treatment approaches vary quite dramatically from place to place and are constantly tailored to an individual’s particular situation; however, some variation of a combination of medication and psychotherapy is most commonly used. The more controversial electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may also be used where initial approaches fail. In extreme cases, where an individual exhibits behaviour that indicates that they may cause physical harm to themselves, psychiatric hospitalization may be necessary as a form of intensive therapy. |
Choose No More Than Two Words from the passage to complete the sentences. 1.Onset of depression is caused by __________ and _________ factors. 2. _______ and ________ are a class of effective medication in treating depression. 3. When initial approaches fail in a person with severe depression, _________ is used. 4. __________ is most commonly used to treat patients with mental health problems. 5. An individual who could harm himself must be under psychiatric hospitalization, which is also a form of ________. |
1.Onset of depression is caused by physiological and socio-psychological factors. 2. Serotonin and norepinephrine are a class of effective medications in treating depression. 3. When initial approaches fail in a person with severe depression, Electroconvulsive therapy is used. 4. Psychotherapy is most commonly used to treat patients with mental health problems. 5. An individual who could harm himself must be under psychiatric hospitalization, which is also a form of intensive therapy. |
For the first question, we understand from the passage that depression may be caused by a number and often combinations of physiological and socio-physiological factors. So, the answer is Physiological and Socio-physiological factors. For the second question, it is mentioned in the second line of the passage that serotonin and norepinephrine are commonly prescribed medications that effectively treat patients with depression. So, the answer is Serotonin and Norepinephrine. For the third question, it is clearly mentioned in the eighth line of the passage that Electroconvulsive therapy is used when initial approaches fail in a person with severe depression. So, the answer is Electroconvulsive therapy. For the fourth question, it is given in the passage that treatment approaches vary from person to person. Thus, psychotherapy is the most commonly used to treat patients with mental health problems. So, the answer is Psychotherapy. For the fifth question, it is clearly mentioned in the passage that when an individual exhibits behaviour that may be harmful to him must be under psychiatric hospitalization, which may be necessary as a form of intensive therapy. So, the answer is intensive therapy. |
نام | تعداد آزمون | میزان موفقیت | |
---|---|---|---|
َAmeneh Darvishzadeh | 1 | 100/00 % | |
Mehrad Hashemi | 1 | 100/00 % | |
Noushmehr Norsobhi | 1 | 100/00 % | |
محمدحسین میرزایی | 1 | 100/00 % | |
مهدی حسین پور آقائی | 1 | 100/00 % | |
Farnoush Toghiany | 21 | 98/36 % | |
zahra namdari | 46 | 98/21 % | |
یاسمن محمدی پور | 4 | 98/08 % | |
Tara Mohammadi | 3 | 96/43 % | |
yasaman mohamadipur | 51 | 95/86 % | |
مهدی هنرمند | 1 | 95/24 % | |
محمدجواد ملائی اردستانی | 3 | 94/44 % | |
Arzhang Saberi | 4 | 93/33 % | |
Soheila Karimi | 124 | 92/73 % | |
aram farhmand | 10 | 92/31 % | |
یاشار اسکندری | 98 | 91/14 % | |
عباس پورمیدانی | 1 | 90/00 % | |
پریسا سلوکی شهرضایی | 72 | 89/49 % | |
ارشیا قلمکاری | 33 | 89/23 % | |
Matin Azimipour | 30 | 88/17 % |