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Near vs Nearby: TOEFL Grammar
It can be difficult to use “near” and “nearby” properly. I fix mistakes with these two words in TOEFL essays almost every day! Here’s a quick guide:
Use “near” as a preposition that states the proximity of something to something else. Like this: “There is a beach near my house.” This means that there is a beach close to my house.
Use “nearby” before a noun (as an adjective) or after a noun (as an adverb) to say that something is close: “The beach is nearby.” And: “We can meet at a nearby beach.“
Never use nearby as a preposition to describe the closeness of something to something else. Never say: “There is a beach nearby my house.”
Those are the main usage notes that TOEFL essay writers need. Of course, a few more things are worth mentioning. They are:
It is okay to use “near to” as a prepositional phrase. As in: “There is a beach near to my house.”
To make matters more complicated, we often use “near” as an adverb to talk about where we do actions. As in: “We live near the beach.”
For those keeping track at home, this is covered in Michael Swan’s book in entries 415 and 531. Maybe I’ll e-mail Swan and suggest a special “near vs nearby” entry in the “word problems” section. It is a common enough error.
Use “near” as a preposition that states the proximity of something to something else. Like this: “There is a beach near my house.” This means that there is a beach close to my house.
Use “nearby” before a noun (as an adjective) or after a noun (as an adverb) to say that something is close: “The beach is nearby.” And: “We can meet at a nearby beach.“
Never use nearby as a preposition to describe the closeness of something to something else. Never say: “There is a beach nearby my house.”
Those are the main usage notes that TOEFL essay writers need. Of course, a few more things are worth mentioning. They are:
It is okay to use “near to” as a prepositional phrase. As in: “There is a beach near to my house.”
To make matters more complicated, we often use “near” as an adverb to talk about where we do actions. As in: “We live near the beach.”
For those keeping track at home, this is covered in Michael Swan’s book in entries 415 and 531. Maybe I’ll e-mail Swan and suggest a special “near vs nearby” entry in the “word problems” section. It is a common enough error.
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| نام | تعداد آزمون | میزان موفقیت | |
|---|---|---|---|
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َAmeneh Darvishzadeh | 1 | 100/00 % |
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Mehrad Hashemi | 1 | 100/00 % |
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Noushmehr Norsobhi | 1 | 100/00 % |
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مهدی حسین پور آقائی | 1 | 100/00 % |
|
Farnoush Toghiany | 21 | 98/36 % |
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zahra namdari | 46 | 98/21 % |
|
یاسمن محمدی پور | 4 | 98/08 % |
|
Sheida Taheri | 3 | 97/37 % |
|
پژمان همدانی | 3 | 97/37 % |
|
محمدحسین میرزایی | 3 | 97/30 % |
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Tara Mohammadi | 3 | 96/43 % |
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yasaman mohamadipur | 51 | 95/86 % |
|
مهدی هنرمند | 1 | 95/24 % |
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محمدجواد ملائی اردستانی | 3 | 94/44 % |
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Arzhang Saberi | 4 | 93/33 % |
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Soheila Karimi | 124 | 92/73 % |
|
aram farhmand | 10 | 92/31 % |
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یاشار اسکندری | 98 | 91/14 % |
|
الشان مقیمی آذر | 11 | 90/80 % |
|
عباس پورمیدانی | 1 | 90/00 % |
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